Organic chemistry is the study of the chemistry of carbon compounds. Carbon is the element that makes up all living things, so organic chemistry is essential for understanding the chemistry of life.
The unique properties of carbon make it ideal for forming the complex molecules of life. Carbon has four valence electrons, which means it can form four covalent bonds with other atoms. This allows carbon atoms to bond together in chains and rings, forming a wide variety of molecules.
The four most important elements in organic chemistry are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. These elements make up the building blocks of the major classes of organic compounds, including:
Amino acids: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. They are made up of a carbon atom bonded to an amino group (-NH2), a carboxyl group (-COOH), and a hydrogen atom.
Amino acids molecule structure
Lipids: Lipids are a diverse group of organic compounds that include fats, oils, and waxes. They are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, and they are often hydrophobic, meaning they do not dissolve in water.
Lipids molecule structure
Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates are the body’s main source of energy. They are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, and they are often hydrophilic, meaning they dissolve in water.
Carbohydrates molecule structure
Nucleic acids: Nucleic acids are the molecules that store genetic information. They are made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus atoms, and they are essential for cell division and protein synthesis.
Nucleic acids molecule structure
Organic chemistry is a vast and complex field, but it is essential for understanding the chemistry of life. By studying organic chemistry, we can learn about the molecules that make up living things and how they function.
Cambridge Global Classes (CGC) Hyderabad
Cambridge Global Classes (CGC) is a leading provider of online and offline education in Hyderabad, India. We offer a variety of courses in organic chemistry, including introductory courses, advanced courses, and professional courses. Our courses are taught by experienced and qualified instructors, and they are designed to help students develop a strong understanding of organic chemistry.